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Ecological and Evolutionary Determinants of Bark Beetle —Fungus Symbioses
Ectosymbioses among bark beetles (Curculionidae, Scolytinae) and fungi (primarily ophiostomatoid Ascomycetes) are widespread and diverse. Associations range from mutualistic to commensal, and from facultative to obligate. Some fungi are highly specific and associated only with a single beetle specie...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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MDPI
2012
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4553632/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26467964 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects3010339 |