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Pulmonary Congestion at Rest and Abnormal Ventilation During Exercise in Chronic Systolic Heart Failure
BACKGROUND: In patients with chronic heart failure, abnormal ventilation at cardiopulmonary testing (expressed by minute ventilation-to-carbon dioxide production, or VE/VCO(2) slope, and resting end-tidal CO(2) pressure) may derive either from abnormal autonomic or chemoreflex regulation or from lun...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4599404/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25944875 http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.114.001678 |