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Parental smoke exposure and the development of nicotine craving in adolescent novice smokers: the roles of DRD2, DRD4, and OPRM1 genotypes
BACKGROUND: Among adolescent novice smokers, craving is often the first, and is the most reported, symptom of nicotine dependence. Until now, little has been known about the development of craving symptoms in novice smokers. The aim of this study was to identify specific genetic (i.e., DRD2 Taq1A, D...
Autores principales: | Kleinjan, Marloes, Engels, Rutger C.M.E., DiFranza, Joseph R. |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4599744/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26449981 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12890-015-0114-z |
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