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Vagus nerve stimulation lead removal or replacement: surgical technique, institutional experience, and literature overview
BACKGROUND: With the growing use of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) as a treatment for refractory epilepsy, there is a growing demand for complete removal or replacement of the VNS system. We evaluate the safety and efficacy of complete removal or replacement of the VNS system and provide an extensive...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Vienna
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4604497/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26335753 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00701-015-2547-9 |