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Catalytic Olefin Hydroamidation Enabled by Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer
[Image: see text] Here we report a ternary catalyst system for the intramolecular hydroamidation of unactivated olefins using simple N-aryl amide derivatives. Amide activation in these reactions occurs via concerted proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) mediated by an excited state iridium complex...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Chemical
Society
2015
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4629195/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26439818 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b09671 |
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author | Miller, David C. Choi, Gilbert J. Orbe, Hudson S. Knowles, Robert R. |
author_facet | Miller, David C. Choi, Gilbert J. Orbe, Hudson S. Knowles, Robert R. |
author_sort | Miller, David C. |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] Here we report a ternary catalyst system for the intramolecular hydroamidation of unactivated olefins using simple N-aryl amide derivatives. Amide activation in these reactions occurs via concerted proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) mediated by an excited state iridium complex and weak phosphate base to furnish a reactive amidyl radical that readily adds to pendant alkenes. A series of H-atom, electron, and proton transfer events with a thiophenol cocatalyst furnish the product and regenerate the active forms of the photocatalyst and base. Mechanistic studies indicate that the amide substrate can be selectively homolyzed via PCET in the presence of the thiophenol, despite a large difference in bond dissociation free energies between these functional groups. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4629195 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | American Chemical
Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-46291952015-11-04 Catalytic Olefin Hydroamidation Enabled by Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer Miller, David C. Choi, Gilbert J. Orbe, Hudson S. Knowles, Robert R. J Am Chem Soc [Image: see text] Here we report a ternary catalyst system for the intramolecular hydroamidation of unactivated olefins using simple N-aryl amide derivatives. Amide activation in these reactions occurs via concerted proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) mediated by an excited state iridium complex and weak phosphate base to furnish a reactive amidyl radical that readily adds to pendant alkenes. A series of H-atom, electron, and proton transfer events with a thiophenol cocatalyst furnish the product and regenerate the active forms of the photocatalyst and base. Mechanistic studies indicate that the amide substrate can be selectively homolyzed via PCET in the presence of the thiophenol, despite a large difference in bond dissociation free energies between these functional groups. American Chemical Society 2015-10-05 2015-10-28 /pmc/articles/PMC4629195/ /pubmed/26439818 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b09671 Text en Copyright © 2015 American Chemical Society This is an open access article published under an ACS AuthorChoice License (http://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_termsofuse.html) , which permits copying and redistribution of the article or any adaptations for non-commercial purposes. |
spellingShingle | Miller, David C. Choi, Gilbert J. Orbe, Hudson S. Knowles, Robert R. Catalytic Olefin Hydroamidation Enabled by Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer |
title | Catalytic Olefin Hydroamidation Enabled by Proton-Coupled
Electron Transfer |
title_full | Catalytic Olefin Hydroamidation Enabled by Proton-Coupled
Electron Transfer |
title_fullStr | Catalytic Olefin Hydroamidation Enabled by Proton-Coupled
Electron Transfer |
title_full_unstemmed | Catalytic Olefin Hydroamidation Enabled by Proton-Coupled
Electron Transfer |
title_short | Catalytic Olefin Hydroamidation Enabled by Proton-Coupled
Electron Transfer |
title_sort | catalytic olefin hydroamidation enabled by proton-coupled
electron transfer |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4629195/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26439818 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b09671 |
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