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Catalytic Olefin Hydroamidation Enabled by Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer

[Image: see text] Here we report a ternary catalyst system for the intramolecular hydroamidation of unactivated olefins using simple N-aryl amide derivatives. Amide activation in these reactions occurs via concerted proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) mediated by an excited state iridium complex...

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Autores principales: Miller, David C., Choi, Gilbert J., Orbe, Hudson S., Knowles, Robert R.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2015
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4629195/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26439818
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b09671
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author Miller, David C.
Choi, Gilbert J.
Orbe, Hudson S.
Knowles, Robert R.
author_facet Miller, David C.
Choi, Gilbert J.
Orbe, Hudson S.
Knowles, Robert R.
author_sort Miller, David C.
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] Here we report a ternary catalyst system for the intramolecular hydroamidation of unactivated olefins using simple N-aryl amide derivatives. Amide activation in these reactions occurs via concerted proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) mediated by an excited state iridium complex and weak phosphate base to furnish a reactive amidyl radical that readily adds to pendant alkenes. A series of H-atom, electron, and proton transfer events with a thiophenol cocatalyst furnish the product and regenerate the active forms of the photocatalyst and base. Mechanistic studies indicate that the amide substrate can be selectively homolyzed via PCET in the presence of the thiophenol, despite a large difference in bond dissociation free energies between these functional groups.
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spelling pubmed-46291952015-11-04 Catalytic Olefin Hydroamidation Enabled by Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer Miller, David C. Choi, Gilbert J. Orbe, Hudson S. Knowles, Robert R. J Am Chem Soc [Image: see text] Here we report a ternary catalyst system for the intramolecular hydroamidation of unactivated olefins using simple N-aryl amide derivatives. Amide activation in these reactions occurs via concerted proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) mediated by an excited state iridium complex and weak phosphate base to furnish a reactive amidyl radical that readily adds to pendant alkenes. A series of H-atom, electron, and proton transfer events with a thiophenol cocatalyst furnish the product and regenerate the active forms of the photocatalyst and base. Mechanistic studies indicate that the amide substrate can be selectively homolyzed via PCET in the presence of the thiophenol, despite a large difference in bond dissociation free energies between these functional groups. American Chemical Society 2015-10-05 2015-10-28 /pmc/articles/PMC4629195/ /pubmed/26439818 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b09671 Text en Copyright © 2015 American Chemical Society This is an open access article published under an ACS AuthorChoice License (http://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_termsofuse.html) , which permits copying and redistribution of the article or any adaptations for non-commercial purposes.
spellingShingle Miller, David C.
Choi, Gilbert J.
Orbe, Hudson S.
Knowles, Robert R.
Catalytic Olefin Hydroamidation Enabled by Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer
title Catalytic Olefin Hydroamidation Enabled by Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer
title_full Catalytic Olefin Hydroamidation Enabled by Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer
title_fullStr Catalytic Olefin Hydroamidation Enabled by Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer
title_full_unstemmed Catalytic Olefin Hydroamidation Enabled by Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer
title_short Catalytic Olefin Hydroamidation Enabled by Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer
title_sort catalytic olefin hydroamidation enabled by proton-coupled electron transfer
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4629195/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26439818
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b09671
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