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Exposure of Cleft Lip and Palate Patients to Toxic Elements Released during Orthodontic Treatment in the Study of Non-Invasive Matrices

THE OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was evaluation of metal ions (nickel and chromium) released from orthodontic appliances in cleft lip and palate patients and the usefulness of non-invasive matrices (saliva and hair). MATERIALS AND METHODS: The material studied consisted of 100 individuals, includ...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mikulewicz, Marcin, Kachniarz, Krzysztof, Chojnacka, Katarzyna
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4636263/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26544176
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0140211