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The open retrograde approach as an alternative for failed percutaneous access for difficult below the knee chronic total occlusions—A case series
Retrograde puncture via patent pedal vessels can be attempted in failed antegrade approach for infrapopliteal long chronic total occlusion. However in cases where the pedal vessels are unable to be visualized via duplex ultrasonography or fluoroscopy an open approach offers an additional option to a...
| Autores principales: | , , , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
| Publicado: |
Elsevier
2015
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4643352/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26439418 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2015.08.044 |