Release of nickel and chromium ions in the saliva of patients with fixed orthodontic appliance: An in-vivo study

INTRODUCTION: Various components of fixed orthodontic appliances are continuously interacting with saliva and other fluids in the mouth releasing various metal ions including nickel and chromium that can cause damaging effects if their concentration exceeds above the toxic dose. AIM: To determine an...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Dwivedi, Anoop, Tikku, Tripti, Khanna, Rohit, Maurya, Rana Pratap, Verma, Geeta, Murthy, R. C.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2015
Materias:
Original Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4668735/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26668455
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0975-5950.168224

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4668735/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26668455
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0975-5950.168224

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