Cargando…
A Two-Day Continuous Nicotine Infusion Is Sufficient to Demonstrate Nicotine Withdrawal in Rats as Measured Using Intracranial Self-Stimulation
Avoidance of the negative affective (emotional) symptoms of nicotine withdrawal (e.g., anhedonia, anxiety) contributes to tobacco addiction. Establishing the minimal nicotine exposure conditions required to demonstrate negative affective withdrawal signs in animals, as well as understanding moderato...
Autores principales: | Muelken, Peter, Schmidt, Clare E., Shelley, David, Tally, Laura, Harris, Andrew C. |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2015
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4684239/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26658557 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0144553 |
Ejemplares similares
-
Cigarette Smoke Extract, but Not Electronic Cigarette Aerosol Extract, Inhibits Monoamine Oxidase in vitro and Produces Greater Acute Aversive/Anhedonic Effects Than Nicotine Alone on Intracranial Self-Stimulation in Rats
por: Harris, Andrew C., et al.
Publicado: (2022) -
Chronic nicotine pretreatment is sufficient to upregulate α4* nicotinic receptors and increase oral nicotine self-administration in mice
por: Renda, Anthony, et al.
Publicado: (2014) -
Differential Effects of Nicotine and Nicotine Withdrawal on Fear Conditioning in Male Rats
por: Robble, Mykel A, et al.
Publicado: (2020) -
Activation of AMPK by metformin improves withdrawal signs precipitated by nicotine withdrawal
por: Brynildsen, Julia K., et al.
Publicado: (2018) -
Nicotine withdrawal and agitation in ventilated critically ill patients
por: Lucidarme, Olivier, et al.
Publicado: (2010)