Cargando…
Phenylephrine preconditioning in embryonic heart H9c2 cells is mediated by up-regulation of SUR2B/Kir6.2: A first evidence for functional role of SUR2B in sarcolemmal K(ATP) channels and cardioprotection
ATP-sensitive K(+) (K(ATP)) channels were originally described in cardiomyocytes, where physiological levels of intracellular ATP keep them in a closed state. Structurally, these channels are composed of pore-forming inward rectifier, Kir6.1 or Kir6.2, and a regulatory, ATP-binding subunit, SUR1, SU...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2016
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4711337/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26556311 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocel.2015.10.029 |
_version_ | 1782409944919703552 |
---|---|
author | Jovanović, Sofija Ballantyne, Thomas Du, Qingyou Blagojević, Miloš Jovanović, Aleksandar |
author_facet | Jovanović, Sofija Ballantyne, Thomas Du, Qingyou Blagojević, Miloš Jovanović, Aleksandar |
author_sort | Jovanović, Sofija |
collection | PubMed |
description | ATP-sensitive K(+) (K(ATP)) channels were originally described in cardiomyocytes, where physiological levels of intracellular ATP keep them in a closed state. Structurally, these channels are composed of pore-forming inward rectifier, Kir6.1 or Kir6.2, and a regulatory, ATP-binding subunit, SUR1, SUR2A or SUR2B. SUR1 and Kir6.2 form pancreatic type of K(ATP) channels, SUR2A and Kir6.2 form cardiac type of K(ATP) channels, SUR2B and Kir6.1 form vascular smooth muscle type of K(ATP) channels. The presence of SUR2B has been described in cardiomyocytes, but its functional significance and role has remained unknown. Pretreatment with phenylephrine (100 nM) for 24 h increased mRNA levels of SUR2B and Kir6.2, without affecting those levels of SUR1, SUR2A and Kir6.1 in embryonic heart H9c2 cells. Such increase was associated with increased K(+) current through K(ATP) channels and Kir6.2/SUR2B protein complexes as revealed by whole cell patch clamp electrophysiology and immunoprecipitation/Western blotting respectively. Pretreatment with phenylephrine (100 nM) generated a cellular phenotype that acquired resistance to chemical hypoxia induced by 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP; 10 mM), which was accompanied by increased in K(+) current in response to DNP (10 mM). Cytoprotection afforded by phenylephrine (100 nM) was abolished by infection of H9c2 cells with adenovirus containing Kir6.2AFA, a mutant form of Kir6.2 with largely reduced K(+) conductance. Taking all together, the present findings demonstrate that the activation of α1-adrenoceptors up-regulates SUR2B/Kir6.2 to confer cardioprotection. This is the first account of possible physiological role of SUR2B in cardiomyocytes. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4711337 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-47113372016-02-11 Phenylephrine preconditioning in embryonic heart H9c2 cells is mediated by up-regulation of SUR2B/Kir6.2: A first evidence for functional role of SUR2B in sarcolemmal K(ATP) channels and cardioprotection Jovanović, Sofija Ballantyne, Thomas Du, Qingyou Blagojević, Miloš Jovanović, Aleksandar Int J Biochem Cell Biol Short Communication ATP-sensitive K(+) (K(ATP)) channels were originally described in cardiomyocytes, where physiological levels of intracellular ATP keep them in a closed state. Structurally, these channels are composed of pore-forming inward rectifier, Kir6.1 or Kir6.2, and a regulatory, ATP-binding subunit, SUR1, SUR2A or SUR2B. SUR1 and Kir6.2 form pancreatic type of K(ATP) channels, SUR2A and Kir6.2 form cardiac type of K(ATP) channels, SUR2B and Kir6.1 form vascular smooth muscle type of K(ATP) channels. The presence of SUR2B has been described in cardiomyocytes, but its functional significance and role has remained unknown. Pretreatment with phenylephrine (100 nM) for 24 h increased mRNA levels of SUR2B and Kir6.2, without affecting those levels of SUR1, SUR2A and Kir6.1 in embryonic heart H9c2 cells. Such increase was associated with increased K(+) current through K(ATP) channels and Kir6.2/SUR2B protein complexes as revealed by whole cell patch clamp electrophysiology and immunoprecipitation/Western blotting respectively. Pretreatment with phenylephrine (100 nM) generated a cellular phenotype that acquired resistance to chemical hypoxia induced by 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP; 10 mM), which was accompanied by increased in K(+) current in response to DNP (10 mM). Cytoprotection afforded by phenylephrine (100 nM) was abolished by infection of H9c2 cells with adenovirus containing Kir6.2AFA, a mutant form of Kir6.2 with largely reduced K(+) conductance. Taking all together, the present findings demonstrate that the activation of α1-adrenoceptors up-regulates SUR2B/Kir6.2 to confer cardioprotection. This is the first account of possible physiological role of SUR2B in cardiomyocytes. Elsevier 2016-01 /pmc/articles/PMC4711337/ /pubmed/26556311 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocel.2015.10.029 Text en © 2015 The Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Short Communication Jovanović, Sofija Ballantyne, Thomas Du, Qingyou Blagojević, Miloš Jovanović, Aleksandar Phenylephrine preconditioning in embryonic heart H9c2 cells is mediated by up-regulation of SUR2B/Kir6.2: A first evidence for functional role of SUR2B in sarcolemmal K(ATP) channels and cardioprotection |
title | Phenylephrine preconditioning in embryonic heart H9c2 cells is mediated by up-regulation of SUR2B/Kir6.2: A first evidence for functional role of SUR2B in sarcolemmal K(ATP) channels and cardioprotection |
title_full | Phenylephrine preconditioning in embryonic heart H9c2 cells is mediated by up-regulation of SUR2B/Kir6.2: A first evidence for functional role of SUR2B in sarcolemmal K(ATP) channels and cardioprotection |
title_fullStr | Phenylephrine preconditioning in embryonic heart H9c2 cells is mediated by up-regulation of SUR2B/Kir6.2: A first evidence for functional role of SUR2B in sarcolemmal K(ATP) channels and cardioprotection |
title_full_unstemmed | Phenylephrine preconditioning in embryonic heart H9c2 cells is mediated by up-regulation of SUR2B/Kir6.2: A first evidence for functional role of SUR2B in sarcolemmal K(ATP) channels and cardioprotection |
title_short | Phenylephrine preconditioning in embryonic heart H9c2 cells is mediated by up-regulation of SUR2B/Kir6.2: A first evidence for functional role of SUR2B in sarcolemmal K(ATP) channels and cardioprotection |
title_sort | phenylephrine preconditioning in embryonic heart h9c2 cells is mediated by up-regulation of sur2b/kir6.2: a first evidence for functional role of sur2b in sarcolemmal k(atp) channels and cardioprotection |
topic | Short Communication |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4711337/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26556311 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocel.2015.10.029 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT jovanovicsofija phenylephrinepreconditioninginembryonichearth9c2cellsismediatedbyupregulationofsur2bkir62afirstevidenceforfunctionalroleofsur2binsarcolemmalkatpchannelsandcardioprotection AT ballantynethomas phenylephrinepreconditioninginembryonichearth9c2cellsismediatedbyupregulationofsur2bkir62afirstevidenceforfunctionalroleofsur2binsarcolemmalkatpchannelsandcardioprotection AT duqingyou phenylephrinepreconditioninginembryonichearth9c2cellsismediatedbyupregulationofsur2bkir62afirstevidenceforfunctionalroleofsur2binsarcolemmalkatpchannelsandcardioprotection AT blagojevicmilos phenylephrinepreconditioninginembryonichearth9c2cellsismediatedbyupregulationofsur2bkir62afirstevidenceforfunctionalroleofsur2binsarcolemmalkatpchannelsandcardioprotection AT jovanovicaleksandar phenylephrinepreconditioninginembryonichearth9c2cellsismediatedbyupregulationofsur2bkir62afirstevidenceforfunctionalroleofsur2binsarcolemmalkatpchannelsandcardioprotection |