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Transforming growth factor-beta 1 produced by vascular smooth muscle cells predicts fibrosis in the gastrocnemius of patients with peripheral artery disease
BACKGROUND: Lower leg ischemia, myopathy, and limb dysfunction are distinguishing features of peripheral artery disease (PAD). The myopathy of PAD is characterized by myofiber degeneration in association with extracellular matrix expansion, and increased expression of transforming growth factor-beta...
Autores principales: | Ha, Duy M., Carpenter, Lauren C., Koutakis, Panagiotis, Swanson, Stanley A., Zhu, Zhen, Hanna, Mina, DeSpiegelaere, Holly K., Pipinos, Iraklis I., Casale, George P. |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4743093/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26847457 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12967-016-0790-3 |
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