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The effect of Valsalva maneuver in attenuating skin puncture pain during spinal anesthesia: a randomized controlled trial
BACKGROUND: Valsalva maneuver reduces pain by activating sinoaortic baroreceptor reflex arc. We planned this study to evaluate the role of valsalva in attenuating spinal needle-puncture pain. METHODS: Ninety American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade I and II enrolled patients undergoing elec...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
The Korean Society of Anesthesiologists
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4754262/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26885298 http://dx.doi.org/10.4097/kjae.2016.69.1.27 |