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Synergistic Effects of Simvastatin and Irinotecan against Colon Cancer Cells with or without Irinotecan Resistance

Aims. We here investigated whether the combination of simvastatin and irinotecan could induce the synergistic effect on colon cancer cells with or without resistance to irinotecan. Methods. We investigated cell proliferation assay and assessed cell death detection ELISA and caspase-3 activity assay...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Jang, Hyun Joo, Hong, Eun Mi, Jang, Juah, Choi, Jung Eun, Park, Se Woo, Byun, Hyun Woo, Koh, Dong Hee, Choi, Min Ho, Kae, Sea Hyub, Lee, Jin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4757714/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26966430
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7891374
Descripción
Sumario:Aims. We here investigated whether the combination of simvastatin and irinotecan could induce the synergistic effect on colon cancer cells with or without resistance to irinotecan. Methods. We investigated cell proliferation assay and assessed cell death detection ELISA and caspase-3 activity assay of various concentrations of simvastatin and irinotecan to evaluate the efficacy of drug combination on colon cancer cells with or without irinotecan resistance. Results. The IC(50) values of simvastatin alone and irinotecan alone were 115.4 ± 0.14 μM (r = 0.98) and 62.5 ± 0.18 μM (r = 0.98) in HT-29 cells without resistance to irinotecan. The IC(50) values of these two drugs were 221.9 ± 0.22 μM (r = 0.98) and 195.9 ± 0.16 μM (r = 0.99), respectively, in HT-29 cell with resistance to irinotecan. The results of combinations of the various concentrations of two drugs showed that combined treatment with irinotecan and simvastatin more efficiently suppressed cell proliferation of HT-29 cells even with resistance to irinotecan as well as without resistance. Furthermore, the combination of simvastatin and irinotecan at 2 : 1 molar ratio showed the best synergistic interaction. Conclusion. Simvastatin could act synergistically with irinotecan to overcome irinotecan resistance of colon cancer.