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Brain mechanisms of sympathetic activation in heart failure: Roles of the renin-angiotensin system, nitric oxide and pro-inflammatory cytokines (Review)
Patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) have an insufficient perfusion to the peripheral tissues due to decreased cardiac output. The compensatory mechanisms are triggered even prior to the occurrence of clinical symptoms, which include activation of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and other...
| Autores principales: | , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
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D.A. Spandidos
2015
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4758277/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26499491 http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2015.4434 |