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Effects of whole-body vibration training on physical function, bone and muscle mass in adolescents and young adults with cerebral palsy

We performed a clinical trial on the effects of whole-body vibration training (WBVT) on muscle function and bone health of adolescents and young adults with cerebral palsy. Forty participants (11.3–20.8 years) with mild to moderate cerebral palsy (GMFCS II–III) underwent 20-week WBVT on a vibration...

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Autores principales: Gusso, Silmara, Munns, Craig F, Colle, Patrícia, Derraik, José G B, Biggs, Janene B, Cutfield, Wayne S, Hofman, Paul L
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4776132/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26936535
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep22518
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author Gusso, Silmara
Munns, Craig F
Colle, Patrícia
Derraik, José G B
Biggs, Janene B
Cutfield, Wayne S
Hofman, Paul L
author_facet Gusso, Silmara
Munns, Craig F
Colle, Patrícia
Derraik, José G B
Biggs, Janene B
Cutfield, Wayne S
Hofman, Paul L
author_sort Gusso, Silmara
collection PubMed
description We performed a clinical trial on the effects of whole-body vibration training (WBVT) on muscle function and bone health of adolescents and young adults with cerebral palsy. Forty participants (11.3–20.8 years) with mild to moderate cerebral palsy (GMFCS II–III) underwent 20-week WBVT on a vibration plate for 9 minutes/day 4 times/week at 20 Hz (without controls). Assessments included 6-minute walk test, whole-body DXA, lower leg pQCT scans, and muscle function (force plate). Twenty weeks of WBVT were associated with increased lean mass in the total body (+770 g; p = 0.0003), trunk (+410 g; p = 0.004), and lower limbs (+240 g; p = 0.012). Bone mineral content increased in total body (+48 g; p = 0.0001), lumbar spine (+2.7 g; p = 0.0003), and lower limbs (+13 g; p < 0.0001). Similarly, bone mineral density increased in total body (+0.008 g/cm(2); p = 0.013), lumbar spine (+0.014 g/cm(2); p = 0.003), and lower limbs (+0.023 g/cm(2); p < 0.0001). Participants reduced the time taken to perform the chair test, and improved the distance walked in the 6-minute walk test by 11% and 35% for those with GMFCS II and III, respectively. WBVT was associated with increases in muscle mass and bone mass and density, and improved mobility of adolescents and young adults with cerebral palsy.
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spelling pubmed-47761322016-03-09 Effects of whole-body vibration training on physical function, bone and muscle mass in adolescents and young adults with cerebral palsy Gusso, Silmara Munns, Craig F Colle, Patrícia Derraik, José G B Biggs, Janene B Cutfield, Wayne S Hofman, Paul L Sci Rep Article We performed a clinical trial on the effects of whole-body vibration training (WBVT) on muscle function and bone health of adolescents and young adults with cerebral palsy. Forty participants (11.3–20.8 years) with mild to moderate cerebral palsy (GMFCS II–III) underwent 20-week WBVT on a vibration plate for 9 minutes/day 4 times/week at 20 Hz (without controls). Assessments included 6-minute walk test, whole-body DXA, lower leg pQCT scans, and muscle function (force plate). Twenty weeks of WBVT were associated with increased lean mass in the total body (+770 g; p = 0.0003), trunk (+410 g; p = 0.004), and lower limbs (+240 g; p = 0.012). Bone mineral content increased in total body (+48 g; p = 0.0001), lumbar spine (+2.7 g; p = 0.0003), and lower limbs (+13 g; p < 0.0001). Similarly, bone mineral density increased in total body (+0.008 g/cm(2); p = 0.013), lumbar spine (+0.014 g/cm(2); p = 0.003), and lower limbs (+0.023 g/cm(2); p < 0.0001). Participants reduced the time taken to perform the chair test, and improved the distance walked in the 6-minute walk test by 11% and 35% for those with GMFCS II and III, respectively. WBVT was associated with increases in muscle mass and bone mass and density, and improved mobility of adolescents and young adults with cerebral palsy. Nature Publishing Group 2016-03-03 /pmc/articles/PMC4776132/ /pubmed/26936535 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep22518 Text en Copyright © 2016, Macmillan Publishers Limited http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spellingShingle Article
Gusso, Silmara
Munns, Craig F
Colle, Patrícia
Derraik, José G B
Biggs, Janene B
Cutfield, Wayne S
Hofman, Paul L
Effects of whole-body vibration training on physical function, bone and muscle mass in adolescents and young adults with cerebral palsy
title Effects of whole-body vibration training on physical function, bone and muscle mass in adolescents and young adults with cerebral palsy
title_full Effects of whole-body vibration training on physical function, bone and muscle mass in adolescents and young adults with cerebral palsy
title_fullStr Effects of whole-body vibration training on physical function, bone and muscle mass in adolescents and young adults with cerebral palsy
title_full_unstemmed Effects of whole-body vibration training on physical function, bone and muscle mass in adolescents and young adults with cerebral palsy
title_short Effects of whole-body vibration training on physical function, bone and muscle mass in adolescents and young adults with cerebral palsy
title_sort effects of whole-body vibration training on physical function, bone and muscle mass in adolescents and young adults with cerebral palsy
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4776132/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26936535
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep22518
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