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Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a patient-initiated botulinum toxin treatment model for blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm compared to standard care: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

BACKGROUND: Blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm are debilitating conditions that significantly impact on patient quality of life. Cyclical treatment with botulinum toxin injections offers temporary relief, but the duration of treatment efficacy is variable. The standard model of patient care defines...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Wickwar, Sadie, McBain, Hayley, Newman, Stanton P., Hirani, Shashivadan P., Hurt, Catherine, Dunlop, Nicola, Flood, Chris, Ezra, Daniel G.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4784312/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26961367
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13063-016-1263-y