Freehand Thoracic Pedicle Screw Placement: Review of Existing Strategies and a Step-by-Step Guide Using Uniform Landmarks for All Levels

Pedicle screw fixation in the thoracic spine presents certain challenges due to the critical regional neurovascular anatomy as well as the narrow pedicular corridor that typically exists. With increased awareness of the dangers of intraoperative radiation, the ability to place pedicle screws with an...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Avila, Mauricio J, Baaj, Ali A
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2016
Materias:
Orthopedics
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4803536/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27014535
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.501

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4803536/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27014535
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.501

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