Pathophysiology of valvular heart disease

Valvular heart disease (VHD) is caused by either damage or defect in one of the four heart valves, aortic, mitral, tricuspid or pulmonary. Defects in these valves can be congenital or acquired. Age, gender, tobacco use, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, and type II diabetes contribute to the risk...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: ZENG, YI, SUN, RONGRONG, LI, XIANCHI, LIU, MIN, CHEN, SHUANG, ZHANG, PEIYING
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: D.A. Spandidos 2016
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4812598/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27073420
http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/etm.2016.3048

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4812598/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27073420
http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/etm.2016.3048

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