Total Composite Flap Facelift and the Deep-Plane Transition Zone: A Critical Consideration in SMAS-Release Midface Lifting

BACKGROUND: Recent anatomic studies suggest the superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) layer attenuates in the midface. This led the author to switch from a bilamellar high SMAS dissection to a “total composite flap” technique, preserving skin and SMAS/platysma as one layer in a critical “deep...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Mani, Marc
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2016
Materias:
Facial Surgery
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4827655/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26931306
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjv250

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4827655/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26931306
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjv250

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