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Variability of Metal Levels in Spot, First Morning, and 24-Hour Urine Samples over a 3-Month Period in Healthy Adult Chinese Men

BACKGROUND: Metals in single spot urine samples are often used to estimate individual exposure in human studies. However, measurements in urine could vary greatly over time due to variable exposure, potentially leading to exposure misclassification. OBJECTIVE: We examined the variability of metal le...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Wang, Yi-Xin, Feng, Wei, Zeng, Qiang, Sun, Yang, Wang, Peng, You, Ling, Yang, Pan, Huang, Zhen, Yu, Song-Lin, Lu, Wen-Qing
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4829977/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26372665
http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1409551