Long-Duration Carbon Dioxide Anesthesia of Fish Using Ultra Fine (Nano-Scale) Bubbles

Introduction: We investigated whether adding ultrafine (nano-scale) oxygen-carrying bubbles to water concurrently with dissolved carbon-dioxide (CO(2)) could result in safe, long-duration anesthesia for fish. Results: To confirm the lethal effects of CO(2) alone, fishes were anesthetized with dissol...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kugino, Kenji, Tamaru, Shizuka, Hisatomi, Yuko, Sakaguchi, Tadashi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2016
Materias:
Research Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4839645/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27100285
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153542

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4839645/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27100285
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153542

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