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Controversies in the management of clinical stage I testicular seminoma
INTRODUCTION: Following orchiectomy patients with clinical stage I (CSI) testicular seminoma may be managed by active surveillance (AS) or adjuvant treatment (radiotherapy or chemotherapy). In view of the published data on long-term toxicity, mainly second malignant neoplasms (SMNs), adjuvant radiot...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Polish Urological Association
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4846723/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27123323 http://dx.doi.org/10.5173/ceju.2016.699 |