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Reprogramming Eukaryotic Translation with Ligand-Responsive Synthetic RNA Switches
Protein synthesis in eukaryotes is regulated by diverse reprogramming mechanisms that expand the coding capacity of individual genes. Here, we exploit one such mechanism termed −1 programmed ribosomal frameshifting (−1 PRF) to engineer ligand-responsive RNA switches that regulate protein expression....
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4850110/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26999002 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.3807 |
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author | Anzalone, Andrew V. Lin, Annie J. Zairis, Sakellarios Rabadan, Raul Cornish, Virginia W. |
author_facet | Anzalone, Andrew V. Lin, Annie J. Zairis, Sakellarios Rabadan, Raul Cornish, Virginia W. |
author_sort | Anzalone, Andrew V. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Protein synthesis in eukaryotes is regulated by diverse reprogramming mechanisms that expand the coding capacity of individual genes. Here, we exploit one such mechanism termed −1 programmed ribosomal frameshifting (−1 PRF) to engineer ligand-responsive RNA switches that regulate protein expression. First, efficient −1 PRF stimulatory RNA elements were discovered by in vitro selection; then, ligand-responsive switches were constructed by coupling −1 PRF stimulatory elements to RNA aptamers using rational design and in vivo directed evolution. We demonstrate that −1 PRF switches tightly control the relative stoichiometry of two distinct protein outputs from a single mRNA, exhibiting consistent ligand response across whole populations of cells. Furthermore, −1 PRF switches were applied to build single-mRNA logic gates and an apoptosis module in yeast. Together, these results showcase the potential for harnessing translation-reprogramming mechanisms for synthetic biology, and establish −1 PRF switches as powerful RNA tools for controlling protein synthesis in eukaryotes. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4850110 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-48501102016-09-21 Reprogramming Eukaryotic Translation with Ligand-Responsive Synthetic RNA Switches Anzalone, Andrew V. Lin, Annie J. Zairis, Sakellarios Rabadan, Raul Cornish, Virginia W. Nat Methods Article Protein synthesis in eukaryotes is regulated by diverse reprogramming mechanisms that expand the coding capacity of individual genes. Here, we exploit one such mechanism termed −1 programmed ribosomal frameshifting (−1 PRF) to engineer ligand-responsive RNA switches that regulate protein expression. First, efficient −1 PRF stimulatory RNA elements were discovered by in vitro selection; then, ligand-responsive switches were constructed by coupling −1 PRF stimulatory elements to RNA aptamers using rational design and in vivo directed evolution. We demonstrate that −1 PRF switches tightly control the relative stoichiometry of two distinct protein outputs from a single mRNA, exhibiting consistent ligand response across whole populations of cells. Furthermore, −1 PRF switches were applied to build single-mRNA logic gates and an apoptosis module in yeast. Together, these results showcase the potential for harnessing translation-reprogramming mechanisms for synthetic biology, and establish −1 PRF switches as powerful RNA tools for controlling protein synthesis in eukaryotes. 2016-03-21 2016-05 /pmc/articles/PMC4850110/ /pubmed/26999002 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.3807 Text en Users may view, print, copy, and download text and data-mine the content in such documents, for the purposes of academic research, subject always to the full Conditions of use: http://www.nature.com/authors/editorial_policies/license.html#terms |
spellingShingle | Article Anzalone, Andrew V. Lin, Annie J. Zairis, Sakellarios Rabadan, Raul Cornish, Virginia W. Reprogramming Eukaryotic Translation with Ligand-Responsive Synthetic RNA Switches |
title | Reprogramming Eukaryotic Translation with Ligand-Responsive Synthetic RNA Switches |
title_full | Reprogramming Eukaryotic Translation with Ligand-Responsive Synthetic RNA Switches |
title_fullStr | Reprogramming Eukaryotic Translation with Ligand-Responsive Synthetic RNA Switches |
title_full_unstemmed | Reprogramming Eukaryotic Translation with Ligand-Responsive Synthetic RNA Switches |
title_short | Reprogramming Eukaryotic Translation with Ligand-Responsive Synthetic RNA Switches |
title_sort | reprogramming eukaryotic translation with ligand-responsive synthetic rna switches |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4850110/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26999002 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.3807 |
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