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When Change Causes Stress: Effects of Self-construal and Change Consequences
PURPOSE: Organizational change can be a major stress factor for employees. We investigate if stress responses can be explained by the extent to which there is a match between employee self-construal (in personal or collective terms) and change consequences (i.e., does the change particularly have co...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer US
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4856724/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27226696 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10869-015-9411-z |
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author | Wisse, Barbara Sleebos, Ed |
author_facet | Wisse, Barbara Sleebos, Ed |
author_sort | Wisse, Barbara |
collection | PubMed |
description | PURPOSE: Organizational change can be a major stress factor for employees. We investigate if stress responses can be explained by the extent to which there is a match between employee self-construal (in personal or collective terms) and change consequences (i.e., does the change particularly have consequences for the individual or for the group). We further investigate if the interactive effect of self-construal and change consequences on stress will be mediated by feelings of uncertainty. DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: Data were obtained in three studies. Study 1, a laboratory study, focused on physiological stress. Study 2, a business scenario, focused on anticipated stress. Study 3, a cross-sectional survey, focused on perceived stress. Studies 2 and 3 also included measures of uncertainty in order to test its mediating qualities. FINDINGS: Change is more likely to lead to stress when the change has consequences for matters that are central to employees’ sense of self, and particularly so when the personal self is salient. This effect is mediated by feelings of uncertainty. IMPLICATIONS: Understanding why some people experience stress during change, while others do so to a lesser extent, may be essential for improving change management practices. It may help to prevent change processes being unnecessarily stressful for employees. ORIGINALITY/VALUE: This is one of the first studies to show that different kinds of change may be leading to uncertainty or stress, depending on employees’ level of self-construal. The multi-method approach boosts the confidence in our findings. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4856724 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Springer US |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-48567242016-05-23 When Change Causes Stress: Effects of Self-construal and Change Consequences Wisse, Barbara Sleebos, Ed J Bus Psychol Original Paper PURPOSE: Organizational change can be a major stress factor for employees. We investigate if stress responses can be explained by the extent to which there is a match between employee self-construal (in personal or collective terms) and change consequences (i.e., does the change particularly have consequences for the individual or for the group). We further investigate if the interactive effect of self-construal and change consequences on stress will be mediated by feelings of uncertainty. DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: Data were obtained in three studies. Study 1, a laboratory study, focused on physiological stress. Study 2, a business scenario, focused on anticipated stress. Study 3, a cross-sectional survey, focused on perceived stress. Studies 2 and 3 also included measures of uncertainty in order to test its mediating qualities. FINDINGS: Change is more likely to lead to stress when the change has consequences for matters that are central to employees’ sense of self, and particularly so when the personal self is salient. This effect is mediated by feelings of uncertainty. IMPLICATIONS: Understanding why some people experience stress during change, while others do so to a lesser extent, may be essential for improving change management practices. It may help to prevent change processes being unnecessarily stressful for employees. ORIGINALITY/VALUE: This is one of the first studies to show that different kinds of change may be leading to uncertainty or stress, depending on employees’ level of self-construal. The multi-method approach boosts the confidence in our findings. Springer US 2015-07-05 2016 /pmc/articles/PMC4856724/ /pubmed/27226696 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10869-015-9411-z Text en © The Author(s) 2015 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. |
spellingShingle | Original Paper Wisse, Barbara Sleebos, Ed When Change Causes Stress: Effects of Self-construal and Change Consequences |
title | When Change Causes Stress: Effects of Self-construal and Change Consequences |
title_full | When Change Causes Stress: Effects of Self-construal and Change Consequences |
title_fullStr | When Change Causes Stress: Effects of Self-construal and Change Consequences |
title_full_unstemmed | When Change Causes Stress: Effects of Self-construal and Change Consequences |
title_short | When Change Causes Stress: Effects of Self-construal and Change Consequences |
title_sort | when change causes stress: effects of self-construal and change consequences |
topic | Original Paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4856724/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27226696 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10869-015-9411-z |
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