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Mini Transsternal Approach to the Anterior High Thoracic Spine (T1–T4 Vertebrae)
Purpose. The anterior high thoracic spine is one of the most complex segments to be accessed surgically due to anatomical constraints and transitional characteristics. We describe in detail the mini transsternal approach to metastatic, infective, traumatic, and degenerative pathologies of T1 to T4 v...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4863085/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27218104 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4854217 |