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Effects of budesonide on toll-like receptor expression in alveolar macrophages from smokers with and without COPD
INTRODUCTION: Alveolar macrophages (AMs) are equipped with innate immune receptors such as toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). In primary bronchial epithelial cells, exposure of toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands or tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) increased TLR2 mRNA expre...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Dove Medical Press
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4876676/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27274225 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S102668 |