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Pros and cons of the gasless laparoscopic transhiatal esophagectomy for upper esophageal carcinoma
BACKGROUND: Controversies on how to treat upper esophageal carcinoma have existed for several decades. With the application of minimally invasive techniques, surgical treatment to upper esophageal carcinoma tends to show more advantages and attract more patients. Up to now, most hospitals adopted th...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer US
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4887528/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26416374 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00464-015-4488-z |