The Implications of Tobacco Smoking on Acute Postoperative Pain: A Prospective Observational Study

Background. The clinical importance of cigarette smoking on acute postoperative pain perception is not fully understood. Methods. To determine whether smokers who underwent major surgery need more postoperative opiate than do nonsmokers. We prospectively enrolled 407 male and 441 female participants...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Chiang, Han-Liang, Chia, Yuan-Yi, Lin, Huey-Shyan, Chen, Chen-Hsiu
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2016
Materias:
Research Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4904603/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27445634
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9432493

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4904603/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27445634
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9432493

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