Reductions in biomarkers of exposure, impacts on smoking urge and assessment of product use and tolerability in adult smokers following partial or complete substitution of cigarettes with electronic cigarettes

BACKGROUND: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are popular alternatives to conventional cigarettes among adult smokers wishing to reduce their exposure to harmful smoke constituents. However, little information exists on the relative internal exposures resulting from the exclusive or dual use of e...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: D’Ruiz, Carl D., Graff, Donald W., Robinson, Edward
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2016
Materias:
Research Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4940751/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27401980
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3236-1

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4940751/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27401980
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3236-1

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