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The Role of Interleukin-23 in the Early Development of Emphysema in HIV1(+) Smokers
Rationale. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) expression is upregulated in alveolar macrophages (AM) of HIV1(+) smokers who develop emphysema. Knowing that lung epithelial lining fluid (ELF) of HIV1(+) smokers contains increased levels of inflammatory cytokines compared to HIV1(−) smokers, we hypoth...
Autores principales: | Barjaktarevic, Igor Z., Crystal, Ronald G., Kaner, Robert J. |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4942665/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27446965 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3463104 |
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