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Assessing contraband tobacco in two jurisdictions: a direct collection of cigarette butts

BACKGROUND: The sale of contraband tobacco allows for tobacco tax evasion, which can undermine the effectiveness of tobacco tax policies in reducing the number of smokers. Estimates of the proportion of contraband vary widely as do the methods used to measure the proportion of contraband being smoke...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Stratton, Julie, Shiplo, Samantha, Ward, Megan, Babayan, Alexey, Stevens, Adam, Edwards, Sarah
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4957369/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27448561
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3229-0