Cargando…
Assessing contraband tobacco in two jurisdictions: a direct collection of cigarette butts
BACKGROUND: The sale of contraband tobacco allows for tobacco tax evasion, which can undermine the effectiveness of tobacco tax policies in reducing the number of smokers. Estimates of the proportion of contraband vary widely as do the methods used to measure the proportion of contraband being smoke...
Autores principales: | Stratton, Julie, Shiplo, Samantha, Ward, Megan, Babayan, Alexey, Stevens, Adam, Edwards, Sarah |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2016
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4957369/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27448561 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3229-0 |
Ejemplares similares
-
Contraband tobacco on post-secondary campuses in Ontario, Canada: analysis of discarded cigarette butts
por: Barkans, Meagan, et al.
Publicado: (2013) -
Levels and trends in cigarette contraband in Canada
por: Guindon, G Emmanuel, et al.
Publicado: (2017) -
Whose butt is it? tobacco industry research about smokers and cigarette butt waste
por: Smith, Elizabeth A, et al.
Publicado: (2011) -
Tobacco and cigarette butt consumption in humans and animals
por: Novotny, Thomas E, et al.
Publicado: (2011) -
Leachate Analysis of Heavy Metals in Cigarette Butts and Bricks Incorporated with Cigarette Butts
por: Kurmus, Halenur, et al.
Publicado: (2020)