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Sex differences of COPD phenotypes in nonsmoking patients
BACKGROUND: There is growing evidence about sex-related phenotypes of COPD. However, the sex differences in COPD mainly result from smokers. This study evaluated the sex differences in nonsmoking patients with COPD, focusing on structural changes in the lungs in airway diseases and emphysema. METHOD...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Dove Medical Press
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4965225/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27524891 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S108343 |