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Real-time application of the Rat Grimace Scale as a welfare refinement in laboratory rats

Rodent grimace scales have been recently validated for pain assessment, allowing evaluation of facial expressions associated with pain. The standard scoring method is retrospective, limiting its application beyond pain research. This study aimed to assess if real-time application of the Rat Grimace...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Leung, Vivian, Zhang, Emily, Pang, Daniel SJ
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4987703/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27530823
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep31667