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Real-time application of the Rat Grimace Scale as a welfare refinement in laboratory rats
Rodent grimace scales have been recently validated for pain assessment, allowing evaluation of facial expressions associated with pain. The standard scoring method is retrospective, limiting its application beyond pain research. This study aimed to assess if real-time application of the Rat Grimace...
| Autores principales: | , , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
| Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group
2016
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4987703/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27530823 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep31667 |