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A method to convert mRNA into a gRNA library for CRISPR/Cas9 editing of any organism
The clustered regularly interspersed palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas9 (CRISPR-associated protein 9) system is a powerful tool for genome editing that can be used to construct a guide RNA (gRNA) library for genetic screening. For gRNA design, one must know the sequence of the 20-mer flanking the pro...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
2016
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4996643/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27574704 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1600699 |
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author | Arakawa, Hiroshi |
author_facet | Arakawa, Hiroshi |
author_sort | Arakawa, Hiroshi |
collection | PubMed |
description | The clustered regularly interspersed palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas9 (CRISPR-associated protein 9) system is a powerful tool for genome editing that can be used to construct a guide RNA (gRNA) library for genetic screening. For gRNA design, one must know the sequence of the 20-mer flanking the protospacer adjacent motif (PAM), which seriously impedes experimentally making gRNA. I describe a method to construct a gRNA library via molecular biology techniques without relying on bioinformatics. Briefly, one synthesizes complementary DNA from the mRNA sequence using a semi-random primer containing a PAM complementary sequence and then cuts out the 20-mer adjacent to the PAM using type IIS and type III restriction enzymes to create a gRNA library. The described approach does not require prior knowledge about the target DNA sequences, making it applicable to any species. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4996643 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | American Association for the Advancement of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-49966432016-08-29 A method to convert mRNA into a gRNA library for CRISPR/Cas9 editing of any organism Arakawa, Hiroshi Sci Adv Research Articles The clustered regularly interspersed palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas9 (CRISPR-associated protein 9) system is a powerful tool for genome editing that can be used to construct a guide RNA (gRNA) library for genetic screening. For gRNA design, one must know the sequence of the 20-mer flanking the protospacer adjacent motif (PAM), which seriously impedes experimentally making gRNA. I describe a method to construct a gRNA library via molecular biology techniques without relying on bioinformatics. Briefly, one synthesizes complementary DNA from the mRNA sequence using a semi-random primer containing a PAM complementary sequence and then cuts out the 20-mer adjacent to the PAM using type IIS and type III restriction enzymes to create a gRNA library. The described approach does not require prior knowledge about the target DNA sequences, making it applicable to any species. American Association for the Advancement of Science 2016-08-24 /pmc/articles/PMC4996643/ /pubmed/27574704 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1600699 Text en Copyright © 2016, The Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) , which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, so long as the resultant use is not for commercial advantage and provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Articles Arakawa, Hiroshi A method to convert mRNA into a gRNA library for CRISPR/Cas9 editing of any organism |
title | A method to convert mRNA into a gRNA library for CRISPR/Cas9 editing of any organism |
title_full | A method to convert mRNA into a gRNA library for CRISPR/Cas9 editing of any organism |
title_fullStr | A method to convert mRNA into a gRNA library for CRISPR/Cas9 editing of any organism |
title_full_unstemmed | A method to convert mRNA into a gRNA library for CRISPR/Cas9 editing of any organism |
title_short | A method to convert mRNA into a gRNA library for CRISPR/Cas9 editing of any organism |
title_sort | method to convert mrna into a grna library for crispr/cas9 editing of any organism |
topic | Research Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4996643/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27574704 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1600699 |
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