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Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy with inferior vena cava thrombectomy: highlight of key surgical steps
OBJECTIVE: Vascular involvement in the form of renal vein (RV) or inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombus can be seen in 4-10% of patients presented with RCC. In patients without presence of metastasis, surgical treatment in the form of radical nephrectomy remains the treatment of choice with 5-year survi...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Sociedade Brasileira de Urologia
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5006791/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27564306 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2015.0080 |