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Chlamydial Protease-Like Activity Factor and Type III Secreted Effectors Cooperate in Inhibition of p65 Nuclear Translocation
The chlamydial protease-like activity factor (CPAF) is hypothesized to be an important secreted virulence factor; however, challenges in denaturing its proteolytic activity have hampered attempts to identify its legitimate targets. Here, we use a genetic and proteomic approach to identify authentic...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Society for Microbiology
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5040114/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27677792 http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mBio.01427-16 |
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author | Patton, Michael John McCorrister, Stuart Grant, Chris Westmacott, Garrett Fariss, Robert Hu, Pingzhao Zhao, Kaiqiong Blake, Mary Whitmire, Bill Yang, Chunfu Caldwell, Harlan D. McClarty, Grant |
author_facet | Patton, Michael John McCorrister, Stuart Grant, Chris Westmacott, Garrett Fariss, Robert Hu, Pingzhao Zhao, Kaiqiong Blake, Mary Whitmire, Bill Yang, Chunfu Caldwell, Harlan D. McClarty, Grant |
author_sort | Patton, Michael John |
collection | PubMed |
description | The chlamydial protease-like activity factor (CPAF) is hypothesized to be an important secreted virulence factor; however, challenges in denaturing its proteolytic activity have hampered attempts to identify its legitimate targets. Here, we use a genetic and proteomic approach to identify authentic CPAF targets. Human epithelial cells infected with CPAF-sufficient and CPAF-deficient chlamydiae were lysed using known CPAF-denaturing conditions. Their protein profiles were analyzed using isobaric mass tags and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Comparative analysis of CPAF-sufficient and CPAF-deficient infections identified a limited number of CPAF host and chlamydial protein targets. Host targets were primarily interferon-stimulated gene products, whereas chlamydial targets were type III secreted proteins. We provide evidence supporting a cooperative role for CPAF and type III secreted effectors in blocking NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation, resulting in decreased beta interferon and proinflammatory cytokine synthesis. Genetic complementation of null organisms with CPAF restored p65 nuclear translocation inhibition and proteolysis of chlamydial type III secreted effector proteins (T3SEs). We propose that CPAF and T3SEs cooperate in the inhibition of host innate immunity. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5040114 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | American Society for Microbiology |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-50401142016-10-04 Chlamydial Protease-Like Activity Factor and Type III Secreted Effectors Cooperate in Inhibition of p65 Nuclear Translocation Patton, Michael John McCorrister, Stuart Grant, Chris Westmacott, Garrett Fariss, Robert Hu, Pingzhao Zhao, Kaiqiong Blake, Mary Whitmire, Bill Yang, Chunfu Caldwell, Harlan D. McClarty, Grant mBio Research Article The chlamydial protease-like activity factor (CPAF) is hypothesized to be an important secreted virulence factor; however, challenges in denaturing its proteolytic activity have hampered attempts to identify its legitimate targets. Here, we use a genetic and proteomic approach to identify authentic CPAF targets. Human epithelial cells infected with CPAF-sufficient and CPAF-deficient chlamydiae were lysed using known CPAF-denaturing conditions. Their protein profiles were analyzed using isobaric mass tags and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Comparative analysis of CPAF-sufficient and CPAF-deficient infections identified a limited number of CPAF host and chlamydial protein targets. Host targets were primarily interferon-stimulated gene products, whereas chlamydial targets were type III secreted proteins. We provide evidence supporting a cooperative role for CPAF and type III secreted effectors in blocking NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation, resulting in decreased beta interferon and proinflammatory cytokine synthesis. Genetic complementation of null organisms with CPAF restored p65 nuclear translocation inhibition and proteolysis of chlamydial type III secreted effector proteins (T3SEs). We propose that CPAF and T3SEs cooperate in the inhibition of host innate immunity. American Society for Microbiology 2016-09-27 /pmc/articles/PMC5040114/ /pubmed/27677792 http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mBio.01427-16 Text en Copyright © 2016 Patton et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Research Article Patton, Michael John McCorrister, Stuart Grant, Chris Westmacott, Garrett Fariss, Robert Hu, Pingzhao Zhao, Kaiqiong Blake, Mary Whitmire, Bill Yang, Chunfu Caldwell, Harlan D. McClarty, Grant Chlamydial Protease-Like Activity Factor and Type III Secreted Effectors Cooperate in Inhibition of p65 Nuclear Translocation |
title | Chlamydial Protease-Like Activity Factor and Type III Secreted Effectors Cooperate in Inhibition of p65 Nuclear Translocation |
title_full | Chlamydial Protease-Like Activity Factor and Type III Secreted Effectors Cooperate in Inhibition of p65 Nuclear Translocation |
title_fullStr | Chlamydial Protease-Like Activity Factor and Type III Secreted Effectors Cooperate in Inhibition of p65 Nuclear Translocation |
title_full_unstemmed | Chlamydial Protease-Like Activity Factor and Type III Secreted Effectors Cooperate in Inhibition of p65 Nuclear Translocation |
title_short | Chlamydial Protease-Like Activity Factor and Type III Secreted Effectors Cooperate in Inhibition of p65 Nuclear Translocation |
title_sort | chlamydial protease-like activity factor and type iii secreted effectors cooperate in inhibition of p65 nuclear translocation |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5040114/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27677792 http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mBio.01427-16 |
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