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Comparison of pharmaceutical, illicit drug, alcohol, nicotine and caffeine levels in wastewater with sale, seizure and consumption data for 8 European cities
BACKGROUND: Monitoring the scale of pharmaceuticals, illicit and licit drugs consumption is important to assess the needs of law enforcement and public health, and provides more information about the different trends within different countries. Community drug use patterns are usually described by na...
Autores principales: | Baz-Lomba, Jose Antonio, Salvatore, Stefania, Gracia-Lor, Emma, Bade, Richard, Castiglioni, Sara, Castrignanò, Erika, Causanilles, Ana, Hernandez, Felix, Kasprzyk-Hordern, Barbara, Kinyua, Juliet, McCall, Ann-Kathrin, van Nuijs, Alexander, Ort, Christoph, Plósz, Benedek G., Ramin, Pedram, Reid, Malcolm, Rousis, Nikolaos I., Ryu, Yeonsuk, de Voogt, Pim, Bramness, Jorgen, Thomas, Kevin |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5045646/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27716139 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3686-5 |
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