Detection of Endotoxin Contamination of Graphene Based Materials Using the TNF-α Expression Test and Guidelines for Endotoxin-Free Graphene Oxide Production

Nanomaterials may be contaminated with bacterial endotoxin during production and handling, which may confound toxicological testing of these materials, not least when assessing for immunotoxicity. In the present study, we evaluated the conventional Limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL) assay for endotoxin...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mukherjee, Sourav P., Lozano, Neus, Kucki, Melanie, Del Rio-Castillo, Antonio E., Newman, Leon, Vázquez, Ester, Kostarelos, Kostas, Wick, Peter, Fadeel, Bengt
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2016
Materias:
Research Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5120825/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27880838
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0166816

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5120825/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27880838
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0166816

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