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Transitional cell carcinoma with extension of the renal vein and IVC tumor thrombus: report of three cases and literature review
BACKGROUND: Transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) originating from the renal pelvis with a venous tumor thrombus is a rare entity. However, clinicians should be aware of it because of its high malignancy and poor prognosis. CASE PRESENTATION: Here, we report three cases of pathologically confirmed TCC o...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5192594/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28031042 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12957-016-1041-z |