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A new protocol for the synthesis of 4,7,12,15-tetrachloro[2.2]paracyclophane
We report a green and convenient protocol to prepare 4,7,12,15-tetrachloro[2.2]paracyclophane, the precursor of parylene D, from 2,5-dichloro-p-xylene. In the first bromination step, with H(2)O(2)–HBr as a bromide source, this procedure becomes organic-waste-free and organic-solvent-free and can app...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Beilstein-Institut
2016
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5238561/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28144311 http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.12.237 |
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author | Pan, Donghui Wang, Yanbin Xiao, Guomin |
author_facet | Pan, Donghui Wang, Yanbin Xiao, Guomin |
author_sort | Pan, Donghui |
collection | PubMed |
description | We report a green and convenient protocol to prepare 4,7,12,15-tetrachloro[2.2]paracyclophane, the precursor of parylene D, from 2,5-dichloro-p-xylene. In the first bromination step, with H(2)O(2)–HBr as a bromide source, this procedure becomes organic-waste-free and organic-solvent-free and can appropriately replace the existing bromination methods. The Winberg elimination–dimerization step, using aqueous sodium hydroxide solution instead of silver oxide for anion exchange, results in a significant improvement in product yield. Furthermore, four substituted [2.2]paracyclophanes were also prepared in this convenient way. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5238561 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | Beilstein-Institut |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-52385612017-01-31 A new protocol for the synthesis of 4,7,12,15-tetrachloro[2.2]paracyclophane Pan, Donghui Wang, Yanbin Xiao, Guomin Beilstein J Org Chem Full Research Paper We report a green and convenient protocol to prepare 4,7,12,15-tetrachloro[2.2]paracyclophane, the precursor of parylene D, from 2,5-dichloro-p-xylene. In the first bromination step, with H(2)O(2)–HBr as a bromide source, this procedure becomes organic-waste-free and organic-solvent-free and can appropriately replace the existing bromination methods. The Winberg elimination–dimerization step, using aqueous sodium hydroxide solution instead of silver oxide for anion exchange, results in a significant improvement in product yield. Furthermore, four substituted [2.2]paracyclophanes were also prepared in this convenient way. Beilstein-Institut 2016-11-17 /pmc/articles/PMC5238561/ /pubmed/28144311 http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.12.237 Text en Copyright © 2016, Pan et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://www.beilstein-journals.org/bjoc/termsThis is an Open Access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The license is subject to the Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry terms and conditions: (https://www.beilstein-journals.org/bjoc/terms) |
spellingShingle | Full Research Paper Pan, Donghui Wang, Yanbin Xiao, Guomin A new protocol for the synthesis of 4,7,12,15-tetrachloro[2.2]paracyclophane |
title | A new protocol for the synthesis of 4,7,12,15-tetrachloro[2.2]paracyclophane |
title_full | A new protocol for the synthesis of 4,7,12,15-tetrachloro[2.2]paracyclophane |
title_fullStr | A new protocol for the synthesis of 4,7,12,15-tetrachloro[2.2]paracyclophane |
title_full_unstemmed | A new protocol for the synthesis of 4,7,12,15-tetrachloro[2.2]paracyclophane |
title_short | A new protocol for the synthesis of 4,7,12,15-tetrachloro[2.2]paracyclophane |
title_sort | new protocol for the synthesis of 4,7,12,15-tetrachloro[2.2]paracyclophane |
topic | Full Research Paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5238561/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28144311 http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.12.237 |
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