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Refuge or predation risk? Alternate ways to perceive hiker disturbance based on maternal state of female caribou
Human presence in natural environments is often a source of stress that is perceived by large ungulates as an increased risk of predation. Alternatively, disturbance induced by hikers creates a relatively predator‐free space that may serve as a refuge. We measured the behavioral responses of female...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5288256/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28168021 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2672 |