Reductions in biomarkers of exposure (BoE) to harmful or potentially harmful constituents (HPHCs) following partial or complete substitution of cigarettes with electronic cigarettes in adult smokers

Changes in fifteen urine, blood and exhaled breath BoEs of HPHCs representing classes of compounds reported by FDA to be significant contributors to smoking-associated disease risks were measured in 105 clinical-confined subjects following randomization and a five-day forced-switch from usual brand...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: O’Connell, Grant, Graff, Donald W., D’Ruiz, Carl D.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Taylor & Francis 2016
Materias:
Research Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5309871/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27401591
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15376516.2016.1196282

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5309871/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27401591
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15376516.2016.1196282

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