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Bribery games on inter-dependent regular networks

We examine a scenario of social conflict that is manifest during an interaction between government servants providing a service and citizens who are legally entitled to the service, using evolutionary game-theory in structured populations characterized by an inter-dependent network. Bribe-demands by...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Verma, Prateek, Nandi, Anjan K., Sengupta, Supratim
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5311942/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28205644
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep42735
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author Verma, Prateek
Nandi, Anjan K.
Sengupta, Supratim
author_facet Verma, Prateek
Nandi, Anjan K.
Sengupta, Supratim
author_sort Verma, Prateek
collection PubMed
description We examine a scenario of social conflict that is manifest during an interaction between government servants providing a service and citizens who are legally entitled to the service, using evolutionary game-theory in structured populations characterized by an inter-dependent network. Bribe-demands by government servants during such transactions, called harassment bribes, constitute a widespread form of corruption in many countries. We investigate the effect of varying bribe demand made by corrupt officials and the cost of complaining incurred by harassed citizens, on the proliferation of corrupt strategies in the population. We also examine how the connectivity of the various constituent networks affects the spread of corrupt officials in the population. We find that incidents of bribery can be considerably reduced in a network-structured populations compared to mixed populations. Interestingly, we also find that an optimal range for the connectivity of nodes in the citizen’s network (signifying the degree of influence a citizen has in affecting the strategy of other citizens in the network) as well as the interaction network aids in the fixation of honest officers. Our results reveal the important role of network structure and connectivity in asymmetric games.
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spelling pubmed-53119422017-02-23 Bribery games on inter-dependent regular networks Verma, Prateek Nandi, Anjan K. Sengupta, Supratim Sci Rep Article We examine a scenario of social conflict that is manifest during an interaction between government servants providing a service and citizens who are legally entitled to the service, using evolutionary game-theory in structured populations characterized by an inter-dependent network. Bribe-demands by government servants during such transactions, called harassment bribes, constitute a widespread form of corruption in many countries. We investigate the effect of varying bribe demand made by corrupt officials and the cost of complaining incurred by harassed citizens, on the proliferation of corrupt strategies in the population. We also examine how the connectivity of the various constituent networks affects the spread of corrupt officials in the population. We find that incidents of bribery can be considerably reduced in a network-structured populations compared to mixed populations. Interestingly, we also find that an optimal range for the connectivity of nodes in the citizen’s network (signifying the degree of influence a citizen has in affecting the strategy of other citizens in the network) as well as the interaction network aids in the fixation of honest officers. Our results reveal the important role of network structure and connectivity in asymmetric games. Nature Publishing Group 2017-02-16 /pmc/articles/PMC5311942/ /pubmed/28205644 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep42735 Text en Copyright © 2017, The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spellingShingle Article
Verma, Prateek
Nandi, Anjan K.
Sengupta, Supratim
Bribery games on inter-dependent regular networks
title Bribery games on inter-dependent regular networks
title_full Bribery games on inter-dependent regular networks
title_fullStr Bribery games on inter-dependent regular networks
title_full_unstemmed Bribery games on inter-dependent regular networks
title_short Bribery games on inter-dependent regular networks
title_sort bribery games on inter-dependent regular networks
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5311942/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28205644
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep42735
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