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Bribery games on inter-dependent regular networks
We examine a scenario of social conflict that is manifest during an interaction between government servants providing a service and citizens who are legally entitled to the service, using evolutionary game-theory in structured populations characterized by an inter-dependent network. Bribe-demands by...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5311942/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28205644 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep42735 |
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author | Verma, Prateek Nandi, Anjan K. Sengupta, Supratim |
author_facet | Verma, Prateek Nandi, Anjan K. Sengupta, Supratim |
author_sort | Verma, Prateek |
collection | PubMed |
description | We examine a scenario of social conflict that is manifest during an interaction between government servants providing a service and citizens who are legally entitled to the service, using evolutionary game-theory in structured populations characterized by an inter-dependent network. Bribe-demands by government servants during such transactions, called harassment bribes, constitute a widespread form of corruption in many countries. We investigate the effect of varying bribe demand made by corrupt officials and the cost of complaining incurred by harassed citizens, on the proliferation of corrupt strategies in the population. We also examine how the connectivity of the various constituent networks affects the spread of corrupt officials in the population. We find that incidents of bribery can be considerably reduced in a network-structured populations compared to mixed populations. Interestingly, we also find that an optimal range for the connectivity of nodes in the citizen’s network (signifying the degree of influence a citizen has in affecting the strategy of other citizens in the network) as well as the interaction network aids in the fixation of honest officers. Our results reveal the important role of network structure and connectivity in asymmetric games. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5311942 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-53119422017-02-23 Bribery games on inter-dependent regular networks Verma, Prateek Nandi, Anjan K. Sengupta, Supratim Sci Rep Article We examine a scenario of social conflict that is manifest during an interaction between government servants providing a service and citizens who are legally entitled to the service, using evolutionary game-theory in structured populations characterized by an inter-dependent network. Bribe-demands by government servants during such transactions, called harassment bribes, constitute a widespread form of corruption in many countries. We investigate the effect of varying bribe demand made by corrupt officials and the cost of complaining incurred by harassed citizens, on the proliferation of corrupt strategies in the population. We also examine how the connectivity of the various constituent networks affects the spread of corrupt officials in the population. We find that incidents of bribery can be considerably reduced in a network-structured populations compared to mixed populations. Interestingly, we also find that an optimal range for the connectivity of nodes in the citizen’s network (signifying the degree of influence a citizen has in affecting the strategy of other citizens in the network) as well as the interaction network aids in the fixation of honest officers. Our results reveal the important role of network structure and connectivity in asymmetric games. Nature Publishing Group 2017-02-16 /pmc/articles/PMC5311942/ /pubmed/28205644 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep42735 Text en Copyright © 2017, The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
spellingShingle | Article Verma, Prateek Nandi, Anjan K. Sengupta, Supratim Bribery games on inter-dependent regular networks |
title | Bribery games on inter-dependent regular networks |
title_full | Bribery games on inter-dependent regular networks |
title_fullStr | Bribery games on inter-dependent regular networks |
title_full_unstemmed | Bribery games on inter-dependent regular networks |
title_short | Bribery games on inter-dependent regular networks |
title_sort | bribery games on inter-dependent regular networks |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5311942/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28205644 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep42735 |
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