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Evaluating the combined effects of ballast water management and trade dynamics on transfers of marine organisms by ships
Global trade by merchant ships is a leading mechanism for the unintentional transfer of marine organisms, including non-indigenous species, to bays and estuaries worldwide. To reduce the likelihood of new invasions, ships are increasingly being required to manage their ballast water (BW) prior to di...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5358743/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28319119 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0172468 |