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The respiratory control mechanisms in the brainstem and spinal cord: integrative views of the neuroanatomy and neurophysiology
Respiratory activities are produced by medullary respiratory rhythm generators and are modulated from various sites in the lower brainstem, and which are then output as motor activities through premotor efferent networks in the brainstem and spinal cord. Over the past few decades, new knowledge has...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Japan
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5368202/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27535569 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12576-016-0475-y |