The respiratory control mechanisms in the brainstem and spinal cord: integrative views of the neuroanatomy and neurophysiology

Respiratory activities are produced by medullary respiratory rhythm generators and are modulated from various sites in the lower brainstem, and which are then output as motor activities through premotor efferent networks in the brainstem and spinal cord. Over the past few decades, new knowledge has...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ikeda, Keiko, Kawakami, Kiyoshi, Onimaru, Hiroshi, Okada, Yasumasa, Yokota, Shigefumi, Koshiya, Naohiro, Oku, Yoshitaka, Iizuka, Makito, Koizumi, Hidehiko
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Japan 2016
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5368202/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27535569
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12576-016-0475-y

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5368202/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27535569
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12576-016-0475-y

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