Cold Ambient Temperature Promotes Nosema spp. Intensity in Honey Bees (Apis mellifera)

Interactions between parasites and environmental factors have been implicated in the loss of managed Western honey bee (=HB, Apis mellifera) colonies. Although laboratory data suggest that cold temperature may limit the spread of Nosema ceranae, an invasive species and now ubiquitous endoparasite of...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Retschnig, Gina, Williams, Geoffrey R., Schneeberger, Annette, Neumann, Peter
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2017
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5371948/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28208761
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects8010020

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5371948/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28208761
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects8010020

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