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Ecological Consequences of Shoreline Hardening: A Meta-Analysis
Protecting coastal communities has become increasingly important as their populations grow, resulting in increased demand for engineered shore protection and hardening of over 50% of many urban shorelines. Shoreline hardening is recognized to reduce ecosystem services that coastal populations rely o...
Autores principales: | Gittman, Rachel K., Scyphers, Steven B., Smith, Carter S., Neylan, Isabelle P., Grabowski, Jonathan H. |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5421310/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28533564 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biw091 |
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